M71: Other bursopathies

M71.2: Synovial cyst of popliteal space [Baker]

Cavities like these may be the joint capsule bulging. But such cavities can also form when fluid collects in bursas in the hollow of the knee. Joints are encased in a joint capsule. The joint capsule contains synovial fluid. This enables the bones to slide easily past one another. A bursa is a cushion of connective tissue filled with fluid. For example, there is a bursa beneath tendons or between bones and skin. The bursa prevents the tissue from rubbing together. A bursa also enables pressure to be distributed better.

Fluid-filled cavities in the hollow of the knee can form if the knee becomes inflamed or gets injured, for example. It may be possible to feel the cavity as a swelling in the hollow of your knee. The location may also be painful.