M50-M54: Other dorsopathies

M50: Cervical disc disorders

Cervical disc disorders, classified under the ICD-10 grouping M50, represent a range of conditions affecting the discs of the neck. These disorders occur when the gel-like interior of the discs pushes against the tough outer layer, causing varied levels of pain and discomfort. In some cases, the disc material may seep out and potentially press against the spinal cord or nerves, which can lead to severe symptoms and complications. The typical causes include wear and tear from aging, injuries to the neck, or lifting heavy objects improperly. Specific symptoms of cervical disc disorders may include pain and stiffness in the neck, and numbness or weakness in arms, hands, and fingers, as well as headaches and difficulty in coordination. The progression of these conditions often depends on the affected disc's severity and location, with some cases resulting in chronic neck pain and neurological issues.