M49.2: Enterobacterial spondylitis

Enterobacterial spondylitis is a type of spinal infection caused by enterobacteria, a group of microorganisms often found harmful when present in humans. This condition specifically affects the vertebrae spine, causing inflammation and events of acute back pain. The bacteria typically invade the body through the bloodstream, perhaps from an infection elsewhere in the body, or following a spinal surgery or procedure. Early symptoms may include back or neck pain that worsens at night, even at rest, and fever. As the condition advances, a person can experience severe pain, rigidity of the back or neck, and sometimes neurological issues if the bacteria spread to the nerves. Diagnosis often comprises blood tests and imaging tests like MRI or CT scan. The infected part of the spine can be weakened by the infection, leading to potential complications such as spinal fractures or spinal cord damage.