M23: Internal derangement of knee

M23.5: Chronic instability of knee

Chronic instability of the knee is a medical condition in which the knee joint is unable to maintain its normal alignment. This often leads to frequent knee giving out or buckling, making the affected individual prone to falls. This condition can be a result of an injury to ligaments that stabilize the knee, specifically the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). Damage to these ligaments can result in laxity which causes excessive movement of the knee bones, leading to a sense of uncertainty about knee movements, and sometimes, pain. Over time, the instability may worsen, leading to difficulties in daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, or getting up from a chair. Chronic instability of knee also increases the risk of developing other knee problems such as meniscal tears or osteoarthritis.