M23: Internal derangement of knee

M23.0: Cystic meniscus

Cystic meniscus, or M23.0, is a condition that affects the soft, c-shaped discs of cartilage (menisci) in your knee joint. These menisci function as shock absorbers between your thigh bone and shin bone. In a cystic meniscus, a small fluid-filled sac, or cyst, develops within the cartilage. This may be due to wear and tear, overuse, or a knee injury, causing the fluid to build up. This condition may not always produce noticeable symptoms, but when it does, it can cause pain, swelling in the knee, stiffness, or a sense of instability. Occasionally, a cystic meniscus may lead to a locked knee, where you are unable to fully straighten the knee. Despite its name, this condition actually relates to fluid accumulation rather than true cyst formation.