M21: Other acquired deformities of limbs

M21.4: Flat foot [pes planus] (acquired)

The sole of the foot normally has a slight upwards arch from front to back. The sole of the foot is arched, particularly on the inside of the foot. The arch is important so that the foot can cushion the body’s weight when walking and standing. Connective tissue and muscles stabilize the arch in the foot.

With a flat foot, this arch is absent. The entire sole of the foot then touches the floor when standing. The sole of the foot may even arch downwards slightly.

A flat foot can develop due to overloading or incorrect loading of the foot. It may also be that connective tissue and muscles in the foot are too weak, so that the arch flattens out. A flat foot can also occur after injuries, inflammations and bone disorders.