M12.1: Kaschin-Beck disease

Kaschin-Beck disease is a rare, chronic bone disorder that primarily affects children and adolescents in certain regions of Asia. It typically arises due to a combination of dietary, environmental, and genetic factors, including a deficiency in organic selenium in grain crops and drinking water. The disease primarily affects the joints and cartilages, leading to stunted growth and restricted joint movement. Common symptoms include pain and stiffness in the joints, skeletal deformities, and short stature. The disease progresses slowly and can cause severe physical disabilities if left untreated. There is currently no cure for Kaschin-Beck disease, but the condition can be managed to some extent with nutritional supplements and physiotherapy. The early identification and management of symptoms can significantly improve the quality of life of affected individuals.

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