M11: Other crystal arthropathies

M11.1: Familial chondrocalcinosis

Familial chondrocalcinosis, classified under ICD-10 WHO code M11.1, is a medical condition characterized by the formation of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals in and around the joints. It is an inherited disorder, passed down through families, which leads to the deceptive formation of such crystals. This condition often presents with symptoms such as pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected joints, similar to those experienced in arthritis, due to the irritation caused by the crystals in the join tissues. Although it can impact any joint in the body, the knees are most commonly affected. Disease progression varies heavily, with some people staying asymptomatic, while others may experience frequent and painful flare-ups. Familial chondrocalcinosis, in the long term, can lead to joint damage and loss of function, depending on the severity of the crystal deposits and the body's response to these crystals.