M10: Gout

M10.9: Gout, unspecified

Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that is typically peak by intense bouts of pain, redness, and swelling. This condition primarily affects the joint at the base of the big toe but may also affect other joints like the knees, ankles, elbows, wrists and fingers. Gout is brought about by the excess build-up of uric acid crystals in the blood, a waste product usually eliminated in urine. However, when the body generates surplus uric acid or the kidneys fail to clear enough of it, the acid may form sharp, needle-like crystals in a joint, triggering inflammation and intense discomfort. Gout flares begin abruptly and reach maximum intensity within 12 to 24 hours. In many cases, the attack subsides after a few days to weeks. It is noteworthy that long periods of remission can occur between gout attacks.