K72: Hepatic failure, not elsewhere classified

K72.1: Chronic hepatic failure

Chronic hepatic failure, also known as chronic liver failure, is a prolonged, slow progressing disease where the liver is unable to perform its normal functions. This condition typically emerges over months or years. It is generally caused by an array of liver diseases such as cirrhosis, hepatitis, or alcoholic liver disease. The liver performs several crucial activities in the body including detoxifying harmful substances, producing necessary proteins, and aiding in digestion. When hepatic failure occurs, these vital functions are affected. Symptoms may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite, and confusion. If it progresses, it could potentially lead to complications such as bleeding disorders, kidney failure, or infection. This is a severe condition that requires immediate care and long term management.