K14: Diseases of tongue

K14.0: Glossitis

The tongue is mostly made up of muscles. The tongue is important for chewing, swallowing and speaking. It is connected to the back of the throat. There are many taste buds on the surface of the tongue. The taste buds have lots of small nerves, allowing us to perceive taste.

The tongue can become inflamed due to pathogens, or a vitamin or iron deficiency, for example. Tongue tissue can also become inflamed after an injury. When there is inflammation, pus can form. The gums can also become inflamed. When there is inflammation the tongue may become swollen and red. You may then have pain in the affected area.