K12: Stomatitis and related lesions

K12.3: Oral mucositis (ulcerative)

Oral mucositis (ulcerative) is a painful condition that affects the mouth. It involves inflammation and ulcers in the mucous lining of the mouth, which can cause discomfort or difficulty eating, speaking, and swallowing. Oral mucositis can develop due to various triggers, with common ones being treatments for cancer such as radiation and chemotherapy. Other causes may include certain diseases, medications, and poor oral hygiene. The progression of this condition begins with a feeling of dry mouth and soreness, advancing to visible redness and swelling before ulcers eventually form. It's important to note that while oral mucositis can be felt anywhere in the mouth, the presence of these ulcers does not necessarily signify a more serious underlying condition, although it can significantly impact a person's quality of life.