K11: Diseases of salivary glands

K11.2: Sialoadenitis

The salivary glands produce saliva and transport it to the mouth. In all, there are 6 large salivary glands. The two parotid glands are located in front of the left and right ear. The two submandibular glands are located to the left and right at the back of the lower jaw. The two sublingual glands are located to the left and right beneath the tongue.

Salivary gland inflammation can develop if the passageways inside the salivary glands get blocked. When the passageways are blocked, bacteria can accumulate inside the salivary glands. The salivary glands can also get inflamed when one has too little saliva.

Inflamed salivary glands can swell up and be painful. A reddening may also be noted in the inflamed salivary glands. Pus can also build up.