I77: Other disorders of arteries and arterioles

I77.0: Arteriovenous fistula, acquired

Arteries are blood vessels that transport blood away from the heart. They supply all the tissue in the body with oxygen-rich blood.

Veins are blood vessels that transport the blood back to the heart. A connection between an artery and a vein can cause the affected blood vessels to get wider. The heart may then have to pump far more blood through the body than it normally does. If the heart has to pump more blood than usual, it can become over-strained. This can then cause the person to become breathless and to tire very quickly. A connection between an artery and a vein may also cause no problems at all. A connection between an artery and a vein may occur because of an operation or an injury, for example.