I50: Heart failure

I50.1: Left ventricular failure

Left ventricular failure is a medical condition where the left side of the heart, specifically, the left ventricle, struggles to effectively pump blood. This type of heart failure can be triggered by numerous conditions such as high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, or cardiomyopathy, which cause the heart muscle to stiffen or become weak. When the heart can't pump enough blood to the rest of the body, it can lead to reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to various organs and tissues, which may cause a wide range of symptoms. Common signs of this condition include shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or when lying flat, fatigue, fluid buildup causing swelling in the feet, ankles, and legs, and a rapid or irregular heartbeat. The severity of the disease can vary greatly from mild to severe and could progressively get worse over time if left untreated.