I30-I52: Other forms of heart disease

I37: Pulmonary valve disorders

Pulmonary valve disorders refer to a group of medical conditions impacting the valve that controls blood flow from the heart to the lungs. These kinds of valve disorders can be present from birth (congenital) or develop later in life. The main types of pulmonary valve disorders include pulmonary stenosis, where the valve is too narrow, and pulmonary regurgitation, where the valve does not close properly, causing blood to leak backward into the heart. Symptoms can vary widely, with some individuals experiencing no symptoms, to others feeling shortness of breath during normal activities, heart palpitations, fatigue, and chest discomfort. Over time without treatment, these diseases can affect the right side of the heart and lead to serious heart conditions. They are usually identified by a doctor through a physical examination and confirmed through diagnostic tests such as an echocardiogram or heart MRI.