H80-H83: Diseases of inner ear

H80: Otosclerosis

Otosclerosis is a condition that impacts the ear, particularly the tiny bone known as the stapes, causing gradual hearing loss. This condition typically begins with the hardening or abnormal growth of the bone in the middle ear. Over time, otosclerosis may prevent the structures within the ear from functioning correctly, leading to hearing loss. This condition usually impacts only one ear at the start but eventually progresses to both ears in the majority of cases. There's usually a genetic predisposition to developing otosclerosis, and it's more common in women than in men. Common symptoms include hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing or roaring sound in the ears), vertigo or balance issues. The progression of hearing loss can be slow and varies from person to person. Although otosclerosis is a common cause of hearing loss, it's important to remember that it can also be due to other conditions, so a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider is essential.