G47: Sleep disorders

G47.4: Narcolepsy and cataplexy

There are different reasons why we sleep. The reasons have not been fully understood. So far we know, for example, that sleep helps the body to recover. Sleep also develops the memory, and it brings feelings into equilibrium. Sleep has a particular sequence. There are deep sleep phases and lighter sleep phases. These phases alternate during sleep. The sleep-wake cycle is controlled by different influences such as messenger substances in the body. These messenger substances can be influenced by activity and light.

You keep falling asleep very suddenly, or you have a very sudden and very intense need to sleep. The muscles then feel very weak or they go to sleep for a short time. The person can then quickly fall asleep and afterwards not remember doing so. Sometimes hallucinations also occur, or the person is unable to move their body properly. They may then be very tired during the day.