G23.3: Multiple system atrophy, cerebellar type [MSA-C]

Multiple System Atrophy, cerebellar type (MSA-C) is a rare, progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects both men and women, typically in their 50s or 60s. The term 'cerebellar type' refers to the part of the brain that is most affected, namely the cerebellum, which is responsible for balance and coordination. In MSA-C, nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that regulate certain bodily functions start to deteriorate. As a result, people with this condition often experience coordination problems and difficulties with speech and swallowing. Other common features can include difficulty walking, muscle stiffness, and tremor. Even though the exact cause of MSA-C is unknown, it is not contagious or directly hereditary. Disease progression is generally faster compared to other neurodegenerative disorders, and affected individuals might become bedbound or wheelchair-dependent. While there's currently no cure for MSA-C, symptom management plays an important role in care.