F18: Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of volatile solvents

Mental and behavioural disorders due to the use of volatile solvents refers to a group of conditions characterized by psychoactive substance abuse. These volatile solvents, which are often industrially produced substances such as glue, paint, or gasoline, can be inhaled, introducing the substance directly into the bloodstream. This in turn affects the central nervous system, leading to alterations in perception, mood, and consciousness. The frequent misuse of these substances can lead to dependence and result in mental disorders, such as depressive or anxiety disorders, and disruptive behavioural conditions. Symptoms can vary widely, ranging from lack of coordination and irritability to severe anxiety, memory problems, and even hallucinations. Long-term misuse can lead to serious deterioration of physical health and social relationships, and exacerbate existing mental health issues.