E50-E64: Other nutritional deficiencies

E51: Thiamine deficiency

Thiamine deficiency, also known as vitamin B1 deficiency, is a group of conditions caused by inadequate intake or absorption of thiamine in the diet. Thiamine helps the body convert food into energy, which is vital to the proper functioning of the brain, heart and nervous system. Common symptoms include fatigue, irritability, memory problems, confusion, muscle weakness, and changes in heart rate. If left untreated, severe thiamine deficiency can eventually lead to serious complications like beriberi or Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, conditions that can affect the heart, nerves, and brain. This deficiency can occur due to a poor diet, certain health conditions that interfere with absorption, or excessive alcohol consumption which inhibits thiamine absorption or increases its excretion.