E13.1: Other specified diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis

Other specified diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis, often shortened to E13.1, is a distinct type of diabetes that is not categorized as type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Individuals with this condition produce an insufficient amount of insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar. The body, in turn, starts breaking down fat as a substitute, releasing a byproduct known as 'ketones'. This process gives rise to a harmful condition known as 'ketoacidosis', characterized by high levels of acids in the blood. Symptoms often include frequent urination, extreme thirst, high levels of sugar in blood and urine, abdominal pain, rapid breathing, and a fruity odor on the breath. If untreated, it can lead to serious complications including loss of consciousness or diabetic coma. It's important for individuals diagnosed with this condition to manage their blood sugar levels to avoid the onset of ketoacidosis.

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