E12.3: Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus with ophthalmic complications

Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus with ophthalmic complications is a specific health condition related to poor nourishment and affects both the body's ability to function as well as the eyes. It usually results from a prolonged lack of essential nutrients, particularly those required for the body to produce and use insulin—a hormone that regulates blood sugar. The resulting high blood sugar levels can lead to diverse problems, particularly affecting the eyes in this case. This can manifest as blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and even potentially severe conditions like retinal damage (diabetic retinopathy) or glaucoma. Symptoms of the underlying malnutrition-related diabetes can include constant hunger, frequent urination, extreme fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. This disease condition is progressive, meaning it can worsen over time if not addressed effectively with a well-regulated diet and specific medical interventions.