E12.2: Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus with renal complications

Malnutrition-related diabetes mellitus with renal complications, as the name suggests, is a type of diabetes that develops due to prolonged malnutrition. It typically affects individuals who have been unable to consume or absorb enough nutrients, causing extended periods of nutrient deficiency which, in turn, leads to the onset of diabetes. This form of diabetes is coupled with renal complications, which means it directly affects the kidneys - vital organs responsible for filtering waste from the blood. The condition generally presents with symptoms such as frequent urination, persistent thirst, fatigue, blurred vision, and unintended weight loss. Moreover, due to renal complications, some people may also experience swelling in their hands, feet, or ankles, a decrease in urine volume, and high blood pressure. The progression of this illness can lead to severe damage to various body systems, particularly the vascular and urinary systems.