E11: Type 2 diabetes mellitus

E11.1: Type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with ketoacidosis is a serious health condition that occurs when a person has high blood sugar levels alongside a dangerous buildup of acid in the bloodstream known as ketoacidosis. Generally, type 2 diabetes is characterized by the body's inability to properly use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar, resulting in elevated blood sugar levels. However, in rare situations, these high levels can lead to ketoacidosis, which commonly occurs in people with type 1 diabetes. Symptoms may include frequent urination, extreme thirst, high blood sugar levels, high levels of ketones in the urine, fatigue, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, and a fruity scent on the breath. The condition can progress quickly and may lead to complications such as diabetic coma or even death if not promptly addressed by medical professionals.