C93: Monocytic leukaemia

C93.9: Monocytic leukaemia, unspecified

Monocytic leukemia is a form of blood cancer, specific to a subset of white blood cells known as monocytes. This condition is marked by the uncontrolled growth of these cells in the bone marrow, leading to their overproduction. Due to their abnormal growth, these cancerous monocytes fail to function as healthy white blood cells in our immune system. Over time, they overwhelm the bone marrow, reducing the production of other blood cells which pave the way to various symptoms. Common signs include extreme fatigue, fever, frequent infections, unexplained weight loss, and easy bruising or bleeding. Since the disease deteriorates the immune system, patients become more susceptible to infections and other diseases. As the disease progresses, it can spread to other organs, further complicating the condition. It is important to note that the exact cause of monocytic leukemia is still not fully understood.