C51-C58: Malignant neoplasms of female genital organs

C51: Malignant neoplasm of vulva

Malignant neoplasm of the vulva refers to a group of conditions characterized by cancerous growth in the vulva, which is the outer part of the female reproductive system. These neoplasms, or tumors, can originate from different types of cells in the vulva, leading to various forms of vulvar cancer. Common causes include persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV), long-term irritation or inflammation of the vulva, and certain skin conditions affecting the vulva. Early symptoms may include persistent itchiness, pain or soreness, thickened skin, or visible changes such as rashes or warts. If left untreated, the cancer can progress, infiltrating deeper tissues and potentially spreading to other parts of the body. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve outcomes. The development of these neoplasms can affect the overall health and quality of life of the individual. Although these conditions typically occur in older women, they can affect women of any age.