C43-C44: Melanoma and other malignant neoplasms of skin

Melanoma and other malignant neoplasms of skin refer to a group of conditions characterized by the abnormal and fast growth of skin cells. Melanoma, one of these conditions, begins in the cells (melanocytes) that produce the skin color and is notorious for its potential to spread to other parts of the body. Other types, like squamous cell and basal cell skin cancers, also fall within this group. The causes of these conditions may include prolonged exposure to sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, a history of sunburns, and genetics. Common symptoms usually include changes in the size, shape or color of a mole, a sore that doesn't heal or new growths on the skin. These conditions gradually progress and can affect other systems of the body unless promptly treated. Early detection is essential as it significantly increases the treatment success rate.