B50-B64: Protozoal diseases

B58: Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis refers to a group of conditions caused by the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. This parasite can be transmitted to humans through exposure to infected cat feces, consumption of contaminated water or uncooked, infected meat. In many cases, individuals who contract toxoplasmosis might not experience any noticeable symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they often resemble those of the flu and may include body aches, fever, and fatigue. In more severe cases, especially for people with weakened immune systems or unborn babies, the condition can affect the brain, eyes, liver, and lungs. This can result in more serious complications like vision loss and neurological damage. It's also possible for the disease to remain dormant in the body for long periods and cause problems later on. After initial infection, the disease typically progresses slowly over weeks to months.