A42: Actinomycosis

A42.2: Cervicofacial actinomycosis

Bacteria occur everywhere in the environment. For example, bacteria can be transmitted by air or skin contact. Some bacteria cause disease when you come into contact with them. Other bacteria can also live on the skin or in the intestines without making us sick. However, you can be weakened by other medical conditions. In that case, you can also fall ill as a result of these otherwise harmless bacteria.

Specific bacteria have caused you to have an inflammation. These bacteria are called actinomycetes. The inflammation often progresses over a longer period. Areas in your throat or head have become inflamed by the bacteria.

When areas of the neck or head are inflamed, they often swell up and are painful. These areas are often very hard and appear red or blue. Accumulations of pus often form. Ducts may be formed from the inflamed area to other areas of the body. Pus can be discharged via these ducts.