A15-A19: Tuberculosis

A19: Miliary tuberculosis

Miliary tuberculosis is a serious form of tuberculosis,a lung disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This condition has its name from its ability to spread throughout the body, much like millet seeds, hence the term "miliary." This spread is typically through the bloodstream and can impact multiple organ systems beyond just the lungs. Common symptoms of miliary tuberculosis may include high fever, chills, weakness, weight loss, and night sweats. It can also cause specific symptoms related to the particular organ it affects. For instance, in the liver, it may lead to jaundice, while when affecting the brain, it can cause headaches or neurological issues. These symptoms often develop gradually and can progress over weeks to months. Miliary tuberculosis is a serious health condition that requires immediate medical intervention once identified.